PROFILE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE AT THE HEALTH CENTRE OF DELTA STATE UNIVERSITY ABRAKA
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 5000
ABSTRACT
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has become a global problem with implications for effective therapy of infections and dose resistance. The objective of this study is to determine the profile of antibiotic use at the health centre of Delta State University, Abraka. This study was a retrospective study of 592 patient prescriptions from January – June 2015. The data used for this study was obtained by assessing patients’ medical record file from the Medical Record Department and the data obtained were analysed with the aid of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and presented in a percentage table. In this study, 316 (53.38%) were female and 276(46.62%) were male. The age group of the patient were in category, 110(18.58%) were between 15-20 years, 20(33.95%) were between 21-25yrs, while 99(16.72%) were between 26-30years while 96(16.22%) were between 31-35 year and 86(14.53%) were greater than 36 years. Out of 592 patient evaluated, a total of 12 different single antibiotic were used, amoxyl 108(12.89%), ampiclox 88(10.50%), doxycycline 88(10.5%), flagyl 281(33.53%), azithromycin 99(11.81%) while erythromycin 38(4.53%) and septrin 42(5.01%) were most prescribed. Out of 1035 antibiotic that was prescribed, 197 were combined antibiotics, 38(19.29%) were amoxyl/flagyl, 33(16.75%) were doxycycline/flagyl, 46(23.35%) were azithromycin/ flagyl, 9(4.57%) were ciprofloxacin/ doxycycline/ flagyl/ azithromycin while 8(3.55%) were ciprofloxacin/flagyl. The major indication for antibiotic were plasmodiasis 63(10.39%), cough and fever 42(6.81%), stooling 41(8.33%), heat rashes 45(7.35%), anaemia 48(7.84%), gastroenteritis 39(6.37%) while respiratory tract infection 31(5.06%) and helminthiasis 25(4.08) respectively. The factors that influence the profile of antibiotic use were drug availability 23(25.27%), laboratory result 13(14.29%) cost of drug 18(19.78%) and hours of operation by pharmacy 12(13.18%). In conclusion, the study observed appropriate use of antibiotic base on the standard for evaluation; however, rotational drug prescribing was a major challenge due to poor adherence/compliance of prescribers toward standard treatment guideline. Poly-pharmacy was common.
Related Project Materials
Design and Implementation of a Genomic Data Annotation System Using Deep Learning: A Case Study of Gombe State University, Gombe State
Background of the Study
The rapid expansion of genomic sequencing technologies has resulted in an exponential increase in...
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANISATION COMPENSATION SYSTEM ON EMPLOYEE'S PERFORMANCE (A STUDY OF ZENITH BANK)
ABSTRACT
This study examined the influence of organisation compensation system on employee's perfor...
The Effect of Nurse-Led Counseling on Psychological Well-Being of Cancer Patients in Gombe State Healthcare Facilities
Background of the Study
Cancer diagnosis and treatment often lead to significant psychological challeng...
THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON YOUTHS IN NIGERIA SOCIETY
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of unemployment on youth in Ni...
An Evaluation of Business Intelligence Applications in Revenue Growth Strategies: A Study of Online Retailers in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Business intelligence (BI) tools have become essential for online retailers to...
INFLUENCE OF PARENTAL DISCIPLINE ON EMOTIONAL ADJUSTMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT:- The study examined the influence of parents on children’s emotional adjustment in selected secon...
The Impact of Pediatric Nursing Care on the Psychological Well-Being of Hospitalized Children in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Hospitalization can be a traumatic experience for children, potentially causing significant psyc...
traditional_institutions_as_instruments_for_rural_developement
Abstract
This research work is an attempt to examine the prospects and part played by traditional rulers in community development in Awom...
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL STRENGTH OF THREE MOST COMMON ANTIBIOTICS USED IN ENUGU (CASE STUDY OF ANTIBIOTICS DRUGS BROUGHT IN OBIAGU.)
ABATRACT
In comparing the antimicrobial strength of three most common antibiotics, whi...
An Evaluation of Government Efforts to Control the Spread of Polio in Kebbi Local Government, Kebbi State
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Polio, a highly infectious viral disease that primarily affects young chi...
