ABSTRACT
The indiscriminate use of antibiotics has become a global problem with implications for effective therapy of infections and dose resistance. The objective of this study is to determine the profile of antibiotic use at the health centre of Delta State University, Abraka. This study was a retrospective study of 592 patient prescriptions from January – June 2015. The data used for this study was obtained by assessing patients’ medical record file from the Medical Record Department and the data obtained were analysed with the aid of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences and presented in a percentage table. In this study, 316 (53.38%) were female and 276(46.62%) were male. The age group of the patient were in category, 110(18.58%) were between 15-20 years, 20(33.95%) were between 21-25yrs, while 99(16.72%) were between 26-30years while 96(16.22%) were between 31-35 year and 86(14.53%) were greater than 36 years. Out of 592 patient evaluated, a total of 12 different single antibiotic were used, amoxyl 108(12.89%), ampiclox 88(10.50%), doxycycline 88(10.5%), flagyl 281(33.53%), azithromycin 99(11.81%) while erythromycin 38(4.53%) and septrin 42(5.01%) were most prescribed. Out of 1035 antibiotic that was prescribed, 197 were combined antibiotics, 38(19.29%) were amoxyl/flagyl, 33(16.75%) were doxycycline/flagyl, 46(23.35%) were azithromycin/ flagyl, 9(4.57%) were ciprofloxacin/ doxycycline/ flagyl/ azithromycin while 8(3.55%) were ciprofloxacin/flagyl. The major indication for antibiotic were plasmodiasis 63(10.39%), cough and fever 42(6.81%), stooling 41(8.33%), heat rashes 45(7.35%), anaemia 48(7.84%), gastroenteritis 39(6.37%) while respiratory tract infection 31(5.06%) and helminthiasis 25(4.08) respectively. The factors that influence the profile of antibiotic use were drug availability 23(25.27%), laboratory result 13(14.29%) cost of drug 18(19.78%) and hours of operation by pharmacy 12(13.18%). In conclusion, the study observed appropriate use of antibiotic base on the standard for evaluation; however, rotational drug prescribing was a major challenge due to poor adherence/compliance of prescribers toward standard treatment guideline. Poly-pharmacy was common.
Abstract
Goal setting is a powerful way of motivating people, and of motivating yourself. The researche...
EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY
Far from playing a passive role in providing information, management accounting is involved both...
GOVERNMENTAL ACCOUNTING FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE INVESTMENTS: This research aims to (i) analyze the current accounting practices for public-private inves...
Abstract
This study was carried out to identify senior secondary school girls’ mentors and role m...
ABSTRACT
Secondary education occupies a critical position in the education system because of its dual role of preparing students for high...
ABSTRACT
Alcohol and substance abuse is among the most commonly reported adverse psychological problems for young women...
ABSTRACT:- This study was carried out to examine the internal conflicts in Nigerian universities; sources, effect...
ABSTRACT
This research work is aimed at ascertaining the various roles played by using computer in recording accounting information probl...
Introduction
Science and technical education are foundations for sustainable national development as they protect human...
ABSTRACT
The study attempted to investigate the influence of adult education on family planing in Ikeja Local Government...